Biotechnology Courses After 12th
Adarsh Mishra
By Adarsh Mishra
6 min read
June 25, 2025

Biotechnology Courses after 12th | Fees, Syllabus, Exam

Biotechnology Courses After 12th: Apply for UG, Diploma & Certificate programs in top Indian universities.

Table of Contents

Biotechnology courses after 12th: Students interested in Biotechnology courses after 12th can apply for various programs offered by universities across India. Candidates who have completed their Higher Secondary with Science (PCB/PCM) can pursue Undergraduate, Diploma, or Certificate courses in Biotechnology.

Biotechnology is a rapidly expanding area that integrates biology and technology to develop innovative solutions for health, agriculture, and environmental sciences. This field offers in-depth knowledge of bioinformatics, molecular biology, bioprocessing, genetics, and microbiology.

The duration of the program will be 6 months to 4 years. Application fees for the Biotechnology course are typically between 500 INR and 1500 INR. Candidates must meet the admission criteria set by the institution or university. Basic requirements for admission:

  • Students must complete 10+2 from a recognized board with a scientific background such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, and more.

  • The minimum grade required for admission is 50% to 60%, which may vary from university to university.

Further details will be provided by the university's official page, and students can go through the brochure.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Without Maths

Are you thinking of pursuing a degree in Biotechnology without Maths? Don't worry, there are many options available in Biotechnology where maths will not be needed. You can consider pursuing a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc. in biotechnology or branches such as zoology, microbiology, or biochemistry.

For more detailed information regarding these courses, read below:

  • B.Sc in Biotechnology: In the Biotechnology course, you will get to learn about the use of biological methods and how they can be beneficial for the health of the planet. 

    • Applicants will need to have a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in their 12th class from a recognized board. 

    • Candidates should have studied Biology, physics, and chemistry as their main subjects in class 12th to get admission in the course.

  • B.Sc in Zoology: This is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of animals, evolution, and biological health. This opens up a range of job options in conservation, education, and research.

    • Students need a strong background in Biology for this program.

    • You should maintain good marks in your 12th class from a known board to get admission. 

    • Students can get placement in specific sectors like research, wildlife conservation, environmental consulting, education, and academia. 

  • B.Sc in Microbiology: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on industry, the environment, and human health. This is the main focus of the three-year undergraduate program in microbiology, and in this course, there is no need to have maths in the 12th class.

    • Applicants must have passed 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Biology, and Chemistry as main subjects from a recognized board. 

    • Students can get job opportunities in sectors such as virologist, pharmaceutical scientist, Microbiologist, lab technician, food technologist, etc.

Biotechnology Course After 12th Admission 2025

Students who are looking forward to building a strong foundation in Biotechnology can choose this course for their career. Various universities provide many programs in Biotechnology, including UG, Diploma, and Certificate courses. Admission process for 2025-26 is ongoing and will close on 30 June 2025*.

To get enrolled in the program, students must have completed their 10+2 with a Science stream from a recognized board. The minimum marks required for admission range between 50% and 60%, varying based on the university.

The Biotechnology course curriculum includes subjects like Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Biochemistry, Bioprocess Engineering, and Environmental Biotechnology. The selection process depends on previous academic qualifications and entrance examination results. Some universities may conduct entrance exams such as CUET, JEE, NEET, ICAR AIEEA, KCET, WBJEE, and other state-level biotechnology exams. To know more about the admission process, visit the university’s website.

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Subjects

After completing the 10+2, students should have a strong foundation in science subjects (Chemistry, Biology, and possibly Physics), with this, you can pursue biotechnology courses. Undergraduate degree courses include BSc in Biotechnology, B.Tech in Biotechnology, B.E in Biotechnology, and BSc in Bioinformatics.

Entrance Exam For Biotechnology After 12th

After the 12th class in India, there are several entrance exams you'll need to prepare for to get admission, especially for a B.Sc or B.Tech in biotechnology programs. Some popular entrance exam includes CUET (Common University Entrance Test) for B.Sc Biotechnology, JEE Main for B.Tech Biotechnology, and state-level entrance exam like VITEEE.

UG Biotechnology Courses After 12th

Candidates who want to pursue an Undergraduate program in Biotechnology after 12th would be a great choice to start their career. Biotechnology programs are available in both online and offline learning modes.

Universities offer well-structured courses in Biotechnology, some of which include B.Sc.. and B.Tech. Students opting for the UG program in Biotechnology will acquire knowledge in Cell Biology, Genetic Engineering, and Industrial Microbiology etc. The program duration will be 3 to 4 years.

To qualify for enrollment in a Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology, candidates must have completed their 12th with Science and obtained at least 50% to 60% marks. Some universities require students to pass entrance exams such as CUET, JEE, NEET, or ICAR AIEEA. However, students need to qualify for the entrance test with a good aggregate to secure their seats in universities.

The course fee lies between INR 50,000 to 5,00,000, depending on the institution and specialization. After completing UG studies, students can also pursue higher education in biotechnology firms, research labs, and many more.

Diploma in Biotechnology Courses After 12th

Candidates looking for short-term Biotechnology courses after the 12th can pursue  Diploma programs. Diploma in Biotechnology can be completed within one to two years, depending on the university. Students can pursue a Diploma in Biotechnology both online and offline. Some common diploma programs include the Diploma in Biotechnology, Diploma in Medical Biotechnology, Diploma in Genetic Engineering, and Diploma in Bioinformatics. 

The eligibility criteria for diploma courses require students to have completed their 12th with at least 40% to 50% marks in the examinations. The course fee for diploma programs ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 2,50,000. This field allows students to gain practical and theoretical knowledge in biotech industries, pharmaceutical firms, environmental agencies, and healthcare organizations. All universities have their own admission process, so candidates should check the official page of the university for more detailed information of the course in depth. 

Certificate in Biotechnology Course After 12th

Certificate courses in Biotechnology provide a fast-track approach for students who want to enhance their skills without committing to a full-term degree. Certificate programs are available both online and offline. Some of the most recommended certificate programs include the Certificate in Bioinformatics, Certificate in Genetic Engineering, Certificate in Clinical Research, and Certificate in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. The eligibility requirement for these certificate courses is the completion of 10+2 from a recognized board. The duration ranges from 3 to 6 months minimum and a maximum of 1 year. The fee structure for certificate programs varies from INR 10,000 to 50,000. These certificate programs will increase the chances of organizing students with industry-specific knowledge and ensuring roles in research labs, biotechnology companies, and pharmaceutical industries. 

Biotechnology Course After 12th Commerce

Biotechnology courses are basically for science students, but some universities and institutions may offer a BSc. or B. Tech. in biotechnology to students who have science subjects like Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) in their 12th standard. Here is a breakdown of options and considerations:

Eligibility and Challenges:

  • B.Sc in Biotechnology and B.Tech in Biotechnology both courses require a 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (or Mathematics). Students who don't have Biology can opt for Diploma and Certificate courses and look for alternative programs.

  • Diploma in Biotechnology: This is a 1-2-year diploma program and requires a science background, but some institutions might consider a commerce background if they offer a diploma program in biotechnology.

Biotechnology Course After 12th Fees

Courses

Fee structure (approximately)

B.Sc. in Biotechnology

INR 50,000 - 3,00,000

B.Tech in Biotechnology

INR 2,00,000 - 8,00,000

B.Sc. in Microbiology

INR 40,000 - 2,50,000

B.Sc in Food Technology

INR 60,000 - 3,00,00

Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering

INR 50,000 - 2,00,000

Diploma in Biotechnology

INR 60,000 - 2,50,000

Diploma in Genetic Engineering

INR 70,000 - 3,00,000

Certificate in Clinical Research and Biotechnology

INR 15,000 - 75,000

Certificate in Agricultural Biotechnology

INR 20,000 - 60,000

Biotechnology Course After 12th Colleges

Candidates who are interested in pursuing a career after 12th in a biotechnology course. They can enroll in specialized biotechnology courses. Biotechnology programs provide in-depth knowledge of biological processes, genetic engineering, microbiology, and bioinformatics. Universities and institutions are offering a wide range of biotechnology courses. These courses prepare students for careers in research, laboratory work, and industrial applications. Here are some highly recommended colleges for biotechnology courses

Universities

Website

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)

https://www.vit.ac.in/

Amity University

amity-university-gurugram-admission/

Christ University

christ-university-admission/

PSG College of Arts and Science

https://www.psgcas.ac.in/

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

https://www.aiims.edu/

Jamia Millia Islamia

https://jmicoe.in/

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

https://www.iitkgp.ac.in/

Biotechnology Courses After 12th Government College

If you want to pursue biotechnology courses after completing the 12th grade, in India, several government colleges offer biotechnology courses. Some most popular courses included, BSc. Biotechnology, B.Tech in Biotechnology, and other programs like B.Tech in Biomedical Engineering, or Molecular and Cellular Engineering. Here are some popular government colleges for Biotechnology courses:

  • Delhi University

  • Jawaharlal Nehru University

  • Banaras Hindu University

  • Jadavpur University

  • Other University

Students can also read:-

Degree courses after 12th

Diploma courses after 12th

Frequently Asked Questions

Biotechnology is a challenging field that requires intelligence, creativity, and patience. To succeed, you must stay updated and gain practical experience. Many jobs in biotechnology involve deadlines and high pressure as the demand for new medicines and solutions is always increasing. Scientists work under strict deadlines to develop life-changing treatments.

In India, some popular universities conducted an entrance test for biotechnology admissions. Primarily, an entrance test like CUET (Common University Entrance Test), GAT-B (Graduate Aptitude Test-Biotechnology), and BET (Biotechnology Eligibility Test). In addition, some institutions like Lovely Professional University have their entrance exams, like LPUNEST.

In 2025, a graduate student with a biotechnology degree in India can expect to get a starting salary ranging from ₹3 to ₹7 LPA.It is also depending on the degree level (B.Sc., B.Tech, M.Sc., M.Tech) and their specific specialization. After 5-10 years of experience can range from ₹6 to ₹16 LPA in different industries like healthcare, research & development, and agriculture biotechnology. 

After completing the 12th, those students who want to make a career in the biotechnology field can explore universities to pursue biotechnology courses. Here is a list of some colleges that may not require math to take admission after 12th:

  • VIT Vellore

  • SRM University

  • BITS Pilani

  • Manipal Institute of Technology

  • Other Private Universities

Biotechnology is considered a non-medical course that combines biology, chemistry, and information technology to solve problems, and it plays a vital role in developing drugs, diagnostics, and gene therapy. But they didn't hold a degree in the medical field.

Students typically need to complete their 12th grade in the Science stream (Physisc, Chemistry, and Biology) from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% or more is generally required to be eligible to get admitted in various universities and colleges as per their eligibility criteria.

Fees can vary depending on the specific course and institution; a government university may require a low fee range for the course. But private institutes might charge fees ranging between INR 50,000 to 3,000,00 per year.