BSc Courses After 12th
Adarsh Mishra
By Adarsh Mishra
5 min read
March 25, 2025

Best BSc Courses After 12th: Top Career Options & Scope

Know about the best BSc courses after 12th including career options, eligibility, and future prospects for a successful career ahead

Table of Contents

BSc Courses After 12th: BSc is one of the most popular and in-demand courses in India. The admissions of BSc courses for the session 2025-26 are already ongoing. The last date will be closer soon. students should fill up the form for admission before the end date of March 30, 2025. This course takes about 3 years to complete. To be eligible, students must pass their 12th grade, also students should have minimum marks of around 50%. Students must have passed in these subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology. Some universities conduct entrance exams before admission like CUET, JET-UG, or ICAR AIEEA. The intermediate fees of universities range from INR 200,000 to 60,000,000, this also depends on the university and specialization. BSc courses after the 12th is the best career opportunity.

Admission in BSc 2025-26

The admissions of the BSc program can only be dependent on the entrance exam. Eligibility criteria for these courses is that students must have passed their 12th grade from a recognized state board, with a science stream. Students should have a minimum score of at least 45-50%. Some entrance exams before getting admitted in BSc such as:

  • CUET (Common University Entrance Test)

  • ICAR AIEEA (Indian Council of Agricultural Research All India Entrance Examination)

  • CG PAT

  • KCET

  • MHT CET

  • AP EAMCET

  • JET - UG (JAIN Entrance Test for Undergraduates)

The application procedure is very simple. First, students can fill up the university form online, then students are required to attach the relevant documents. Provide all the details based on 12th grade. After that, the University allots a college for a student. Some of the Universities famous for BSc courses like:

  • Jamia Millia Islamia

  • Delhi University

  • Jawaharlal Nehru University

  • Jadavpur University

  • Aligarh Muslim University

  • VIT Vellore

  • Banaras Hindu University

Specializations in BSc

There are many types of specialization in BSc courses such as BSc in Computer Science, BSc in Chemistry, BSc in Physics, BSc in Biotechnology, BSc in Microbiology, BSc in Agriculture, BSc in Nursing, and more. More details about these courses are given below:

BSc in Computer Science

This course is separated into six semesters, with exams at the end of each semester. The first year only focuses on making a strong foundation, while the remaining years focus on specializations. Students can learn about programming languages, data structures, computer architecture, operating systems, databases, network protocols, (AI) artificial intelligence, and software engineering. Qualified students can pursue careers as Web Admins, Java Developers, System Analysts, Professors, Software Engineers, and Data Analysts. Other career options include Full Stack Web Developer, Mobile Application Developer, System Administrator, Software Tester, and Computer Network Architect. The minimum eligibility for this course is 12th qualification with a minimum score of 45%. With 3 to 6 years of experience, students' salary can increase to INR 6-9 LPA. Those with 7+ years of experience can earn between INR 9-15 LPA or more.

BSc in Chemistry

There are some of the subjects including Inorganic, Organic, Physical, and Analytical Chemistry. The admission can be totally based on merit and entrance exams like CUET, ICAR AIEEA, MHT CET, CG PAT, and IISER. Students with a science stream background can apply for the BSc Chemistry course. The total duration of the course is 3 years. Admission to BSc Chemistry is based on entrance exams like CUET-UG 2025 and university-conducted exams. Eligibility requires passing Class 12 from the Science stream with PCM/PCB/PCMB as core subjects. Some career paths that students can do, such as Lab Technician, Medical Chemist, Chemical Engineer, Research Scientist, Industrial Chemist, Environmental Chemist, Chemical Technologist, and Chemical Teacher.

BSc in Physics

BSc in Physics is a 3-year undergraduate course that only focuses on the fundamental principles of physics, including Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Wave Theory, and provides a comprehensive knowledge of both theoretical and practical aspects of the subject through laboratory experiments. Students generally need to have completed 12th grade science with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to be eligible for admission.

Practical components used in this specialization are:

  • Laboratory experiments related to core physics concepts

  • Data analysis and interpretation

  • Research projects in specific areas of physics

Career paths after a BSc in Physics:

  • Research Scientist

  • Physics Teacher

  • Lab Technician

  • Engineer in various fields (e.g., electronics, materials science)

  • Data Analyst

  • Consultant in physics-related industries

Universities and fees for BSc courses

Popular universities for BSc courses after 12th grade in India such as Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, VIT Vellore, and Jadavpur University. Here’s a fee structure of colleges for BSc courses such as 

Name of the college

Fees INR

Banaras Hindu University

₹8,526 to ₹35,464 approx

Jamia Millia Islamia

₹23,400 to ₹3.9 lakh approx

Delhi University

₹8,000 to ₹50000 approx

Jawaharlal Nehru University

₹864 - ₹3.15 lakh approx

VIT Vellore

₹1,65,000–₹4,40,000 approx

Jadavpur University

₹1.51 lakh to ₹4.13 lakh approx

Scope in Bsc 

Bachelor of Science (BSc) opens up various career opportunities for graduated students in different sectors such as 

  • Scientific Research and Development including roles as a research scientist, lab technician, data analyst, quality control analyst, environmental scientist, and more.

  • Healthcare and Medical Fields including biomedical science, clinical research, and nursing. 

  • Information Technology and Computer Science can lead to many career opportunities in IT, software development, database administration, Computer programming, and other fields. 

  • Environmental and Agriculture Sectors can lead to careers in environmental conservation, agricultural research, agribusiness, and more. 

  • Psychology and counseling can lead to many career opportunities in counseling, research, education, and more. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Ans: Some of the best BSc courses after 12th are BSc in Computer Science, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, IT, and Data Science.